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2 changed files with 212 additions and 253 deletions

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@ -309,44 +309,35 @@ impl Analyzer for NormalAnalyzer {
let alpha = 1.0 - confidence; let alpha = 1.0 - confidence;
// Evaluate based on negative reports
let (negative_reports_mean, negative_reports_sd) = Self::mean_and_std_dev(negative_reports);
let nr_normal = Normal::new(negative_reports_mean, negative_reports_sd);
if negative_reports_sd > 0.0 {
// We use CCDF because more negative reports is worse.
if (1.0 - nr_normal.unwrap().cdf(negative_reports_today as f64)) < alpha {
return true;
}
} else {
// If the standard deviation is 0, we need another option.
// Consider the bridge blocked negative reports increase by
// more than 1 after a long static period. (Note that the
// mean is the exact value because we had no deviation.)
if (negative_reports_today as f64) > negative_reports_mean + 1.0 {
return true;
}
}
// Evaluate based on bridge stats
let (bridge_ips_mean, bridge_ips_sd) = Self::mean_and_std_dev(bridge_ips); let (bridge_ips_mean, bridge_ips_sd) = Self::mean_and_std_dev(bridge_ips);
let (negative_reports_mean, negative_reports_sd) = Self::mean_and_std_dev(negative_reports);
// Model negative reports separately
let bip_normal = Normal::new(bridge_ips_mean, bridge_ips_sd); let bip_normal = Normal::new(bridge_ips_mean, bridge_ips_sd);
if bridge_ips_sd > 0.0 { let nr_normal = Normal::new(negative_reports_mean, negative_reports_sd);
if bip_normal.unwrap().cdf(bridge_ips_today as f64) < alpha {
return true; // If we have 0 standard deviation, we need another way to
} // evaluate each variable
let bip_test = if bridge_ips_sd > 0.0 {
bip_normal.unwrap().cdf(bridge_ips_today as f64) < alpha
} else { } else {
// If the standard deviation is 0, we need another option.
// Consider the bridge blocked if its usage dropped by more // Consider the bridge blocked if its usage dropped by more
// than 1 bin. (Note that the mean is the exact value // than 1 bin. (Note that the mean is the exact value
// because we had no deviation.) // because we had no deviation.)
if (bridge_ips_today as f64) < bridge_ips_mean - 8.0 { (bridge_ips_today as f64) < bridge_ips_mean - 8.0
return true; };
} let nr_test = if negative_reports_sd > 0.0 {
} // We use CCDF because more negative reports is worse.
(1.0 - nr_normal.unwrap().cdf(negative_reports_today as f64)) < alpha
} else {
// Consider the bridge blocked negative reports increase by
// more than 1 after a long static period. (Note that the
// mean is the exact value because we had no deviation.)
(negative_reports_today as f64) > negative_reports_mean + 1.0
};
// If none of the tests concluded that the bridge is blocked, // Return true if any test concluded the bridge is blocked
// return false bip_test || nr_test
false
} }
/// Evaluate invite-only bridge with lv3+ users submitting positive reports /// Evaluate invite-only bridge with lv3+ users submitting positive reports
@ -366,29 +357,19 @@ impl Analyzer for NormalAnalyzer {
let alpha = 1.0 - confidence; let alpha = 1.0 - confidence;
// Evaluate based on negative reports. It is better to compute // Model bridge IPs and positive reports with multivariate
// negative reports test first because the positive test may be // normal distribution
// expensive.
let (negative_reports_mean, negative_reports_sd) = Self::mean_and_std_dev(negative_reports);
let nr_normal = Normal::new(negative_reports_mean, negative_reports_sd);
if negative_reports_sd > 0.0 {
// We use CCDF because more negative reports is worse.
if (1.0 - nr_normal.unwrap().cdf(negative_reports_today as f64)) < alpha {
return true;
}
} else {
// Consider the bridge blocked negative reports increase by
// more than 1 after a long static period. (Note that the
// mean is the exact value because we had no deviation.)
if (negative_reports_today as f64) > negative_reports_mean + 1.0 {
return true;
}
}
// Evaluate based on bridge stats and positive reports.
let (mean_vec, cov_mat) = Self::stats(&[bridge_ips, positive_reports]); let (mean_vec, cov_mat) = Self::stats(&[bridge_ips, positive_reports]);
let mvn = MultivariateNormal::new(mean_vec, cov_mat); let mvn = MultivariateNormal::new(mean_vec, cov_mat);
if mvn.is_ok() {
// Model negative reports separately
let (negative_reports_mean, negative_reports_sd) = Self::mean_and_std_dev(negative_reports);
let nr_normal = Normal::new(negative_reports_mean, negative_reports_sd);
// If we have 0 standard deviation or a covariance matrix that
// is not positive definite, we need another way to evaluate
// each variable
let positive_test = if mvn.is_ok() {
let mvn = mvn.unwrap(); let mvn = mvn.unwrap();
// Estimate the CDF by integrating the PDF by hand with step // Estimate the CDF by integrating the PDF by hand with step
@ -399,27 +380,27 @@ impl Analyzer for NormalAnalyzer {
cdf += mvn.pdf(&DVector::from_vec(vec![bip as f64, pr as f64])); cdf += mvn.pdf(&DVector::from_vec(vec![bip as f64, pr as f64]));
} }
} }
if cdf < alpha { cdf < alpha
return true;
}
} else { } else {
// If we have 0 standard deviation or a covariance matrix // Ignore positive reports and compute as in stage 2
// that is not positive definite, we need another way to self.stage_two(
// evaluate each variable. Ignore positive reports and
// compute as in stage 2
if self.stage_two(
confidence, confidence,
bridge_ips, bridge_ips,
bridge_ips_today, bridge_ips_today,
negative_reports, negative_reports,
negative_reports_today, negative_reports_today,
) { )
return true; };
} let nr_test = if negative_reports_sd > 0.0 {
// We use CCDF because more negative reports is worse.
(1.0 - nr_normal.unwrap().cdf(negative_reports_today as f64)) < alpha
} else {
// Consider the bridge blocked negative reports increase by
// more than 1 after a long static period. (Note that the
// mean is the exact value because we had no deviation.)
(negative_reports_today as f64) > negative_reports_mean + 1.0
}; };
// If none of the tests concluded that the bridge is blocked, positive_test || nr_test
// return false
false
} }
} }

View File

@ -26,9 +26,6 @@ pub struct User {
// Does the user submit reports to Troll Patrol? // Does the user submit reports to Troll Patrol?
submits_reports: bool, submits_reports: bool,
// How likely is this user to use bridges on a given day?
prob_use_bridges: f64,
} }
impl User { impl User {
@ -66,17 +63,12 @@ impl User {
cc cc
}; };
// Randomly determine how likely this user is to use bridges on
// a given day
let prob_use_bridges = rng.gen_range(0.0..=1.0);
Self { Self {
censor: censor, censor: censor,
country: cc, country: cc,
primary_cred: cred, primary_cred: cred,
secondary_cred: None, secondary_cred: None,
submits_reports: submits_reports, submits_reports: submits_reports,
prob_use_bridges: prob_use_bridges,
} }
} }
@ -135,17 +127,12 @@ impl User {
cc cc
}; };
// Randomly determine how likely this user is to use bridges on
// a given day
let prob_use_bridges = rng.gen_range(0.0..=1.0);
Ok(Self { Ok(Self {
censor: censor, censor: censor,
country: cc, country: cc,
primary_cred: friend_cred, primary_cred: friend_cred,
secondary_cred: None, secondary_cred: None,
submits_reports: submits_reports, submits_reports: submits_reports,
prob_use_bridges: prob_use_bridges,
}) })
} }
@ -192,189 +179,180 @@ impl User {
// newly invited friends and a vector of fingerprints of successfully // newly invited friends and a vector of fingerprints of successfully
// contacted bridges. // contacted bridges.
pub async fn daily_tasks(&mut self, state: &State) -> (Vec<User>, Vec<[u8; 20]>) { pub async fn daily_tasks(&mut self, state: &State) -> (Vec<User>, Vec<[u8; 20]>) {
// Probabilistically decide if the user should use bridges today // Download bucket to see if bridge is still reachable
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng(); // (We assume that this step can be done even if the user can't actually
let num: f64 = rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0); // talk to the LA.)
if num < self.prob_use_bridges { let (bucket, reachcred) = get_bucket(&state.net, &self.primary_cred).await;
// Download bucket to see if bridge is still reachable let level = scalar_u32(&self.primary_cred.trust_level).unwrap();
// (We assume that this step can be done even if the user can't actually
// talk to the LA.)
let (bucket, reachcred) = get_bucket(&state.net, &self.primary_cred).await;
let level = scalar_u32(&self.primary_cred.trust_level).unwrap();
// Can we level up the main credential? // Can we level up the main credential?
let can_level_up = reachcred.is_some() let can_level_up = reachcred.is_some()
&& (level == 0 && (level == 0 && eligible_for_trust_promotion(&state.net, &self.primary_cred).await
&& eligible_for_trust_promotion(&state.net, &self.primary_cred).await || level > 0 && eligible_for_level_up(&state.net, &self.primary_cred).await);
|| level > 0 && eligible_for_level_up(&state.net, &self.primary_cred).await);
// Can we migrate the main credential? // Can we migrate the main credential?
let can_migrate = reachcred.is_none() && level >= MIN_TRUST_LEVEL; let can_migrate = reachcred.is_none() && level >= MIN_TRUST_LEVEL;
// Can we level up the secondary credential? // Can we level up the secondary credential?
let mut second_level_up = false; let mut second_level_up = false;
let mut failed = Vec::<BridgeLine>::new(); let mut failed = Vec::<BridgeLine>::new();
let mut succeeded = Vec::<BridgeLine>::new(); let mut succeeded = Vec::<BridgeLine>::new();
for i in 0..bucket.len() { for i in 0..bucket.len() {
// At level 0, we only have 1 bridge // At level 0, we only have 1 bridge
if level > 0 || i == 0 { if level > 0 || i == 0 {
if self.connect(&bucket[i]) { if self.connect(&bucket[i]) {
succeeded.push(bucket[i]); succeeded.push(bucket[i]);
} else { } else {
failed.push(bucket[i]); failed.push(bucket[i]);
}
} }
} }
let second_cred = if succeeded.len() < 1 { }
if self.secondary_cred.is_some() { let second_cred = if succeeded.len() < 1 {
std::mem::replace(&mut self.secondary_cred, None) if self.secondary_cred.is_some() {
} else { std::mem::replace(&mut self.secondary_cred, None)
// Get new credential } else {
let cred = get_lox_credential( // Get new credential
&state.net, let cred = get_lox_credential(
&get_open_invitation(&state.net).await, &state.net,
get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys), &get_open_invitation(&state.net).await,
) get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
.await )
.0; .await
Some(cred) .0;
Some(cred)
}
} else {
// If we're able to connect with the primary credential, don't
// keep a secondary one.
None
};
if second_cred.is_some() {
let second_cred = second_cred.as_ref().unwrap();
let (second_bucket, second_reachcred) = get_bucket(&state.net, &second_cred).await;
if self.connect(&second_bucket[0]) {
succeeded.push(second_bucket[0]);
if second_reachcred.is_some()
&& eligible_for_trust_promotion(&state.net, &second_cred).await
{
second_level_up = true;
} }
} else { } else {
// If we're able to connect with the primary credential, don't failed.push(second_bucket[0]);
// keep a secondary one.
None
};
if second_cred.is_some() {
let second_cred = second_cred.as_ref().unwrap();
let (second_bucket, second_reachcred) = get_bucket(&state.net, &second_cred).await;
if self.connect(&second_bucket[0]) {
succeeded.push(second_bucket[0]);
if second_reachcred.is_some()
&& eligible_for_trust_promotion(&state.net, &second_cred).await
{
second_level_up = true;
}
} else {
failed.push(second_bucket[0]);
}
} }
let mut negative_reports = Vec::<NegativeReport>::new();
let mut positive_reports = Vec::<PositiveReport>::new();
if self.submits_reports {
for bridge in &failed {
negative_reports.push(NegativeReport::from_bridgeline(
*bridge,
self.country.to_string(),
BridgeDistributor::Lox,
));
}
if level >= 3 {
for bridge in &succeeded {
positive_reports.push(
PositiveReport::from_lox_credential(
bridge.fingerprint,
None,
&self.primary_cred,
get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
self.country.to_string(),
)
.unwrap(),
);
}
}
}
// We might restrict these steps to succeeded.len() > 0, but we do
// assume the user can contact the LA somehow, so let's just allow it.
if can_level_up {
let cred = level_up(
&state.net,
&self.primary_cred,
&reachcred.unwrap(),
get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
get_reachability_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
)
.await;
self.primary_cred = cred;
self.secondary_cred = None;
}
// We favor starting over at level 1 to migrating
else if second_level_up {
let second_cred = second_cred.as_ref().unwrap();
let cred = trust_migration(
&state.net,
&second_cred,
&trust_promotion(&state.net, &second_cred, get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys))
.await,
get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
get_migration_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
)
.await;
self.primary_cred = cred;
self.secondary_cred = None;
} else if can_migrate {
let cred = blockage_migration(
&state.net,
&self.primary_cred,
&check_blockage(
&state.net,
&self.primary_cred,
get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
)
.await,
get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
get_migration_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
)
.await;
self.primary_cred = cred;
self.secondary_cred = None;
} else if second_cred.is_some() {
// Couldn't connect with primary credential
if succeeded.len() > 0 {
// Keep the second credential only if it's useful
self.secondary_cred = second_cred;
}
}
if negative_reports.len() > 0 {
Self::send_negative_reports(&state, negative_reports).await;
}
if positive_reports.len() > 0 {
Self::send_positive_reports(&state, positive_reports).await;
}
// Invite friends if applicable
let invitations = scalar_u32(&self.primary_cred.invites_remaining).unwrap();
let mut new_friends = Vec::<User>::new();
for _i in 0..invitations {
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
let num: f64 = rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0);
if num < state.prob_user_invites_friend {
match self.invite(&state).await {
Ok(friend) => {
// You really shouldn't push your friends, especially
// new ones whose boundaries you might not know well.
new_friends.push(friend);
}
Err(e) => {
println!("{}", e);
}
}
}
}
// List of fingerprints we contacted. This should not actually be more
// than one.
let mut connections = Vec::<[u8; 20]>::new();
for bridge in succeeded {
connections.push(bridge.get_hashed_fingerprint());
}
(new_friends, connections)
} else {
(Vec::<User>::new(), Vec::<[u8; 20]>::new())
} }
let mut negative_reports = Vec::<NegativeReport>::new();
let mut positive_reports = Vec::<PositiveReport>::new();
if self.submits_reports {
for bridge in &failed {
negative_reports.push(NegativeReport::from_bridgeline(
*bridge,
self.country.to_string(),
BridgeDistributor::Lox,
));
}
if level >= 3 {
for bridge in &succeeded {
positive_reports.push(
PositiveReport::from_lox_credential(
bridge.fingerprint,
None,
&self.primary_cred,
get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
self.country.to_string(),
)
.unwrap(),
);
}
}
}
// We might restrict these steps to succeeded.len() > 0, but we do
// assume the user can contact the LA somehow, so let's just allow it.
if can_level_up {
let cred = level_up(
&state.net,
&self.primary_cred,
&reachcred.unwrap(),
get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
get_reachability_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
)
.await;
self.primary_cred = cred;
self.secondary_cred = None;
}
// We favor starting over at level 1 to migrating
else if second_level_up {
let second_cred = second_cred.as_ref().unwrap();
let cred = trust_migration(
&state.net,
&second_cred,
&trust_promotion(&state.net, &second_cred, get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys)).await,
get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
get_migration_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
)
.await;
self.primary_cred = cred;
self.secondary_cred = None;
} else if can_migrate {
let cred = blockage_migration(
&state.net,
&self.primary_cred,
&check_blockage(
&state.net,
&self.primary_cred,
get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
)
.await,
get_lox_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
get_migration_pub(&state.la_pubkeys),
)
.await;
self.primary_cred = cred;
self.secondary_cred = None;
} else if second_cred.is_some() {
// Couldn't connect with primary credential
if succeeded.len() > 0 {
// Keep the second credential only if it's useful
self.secondary_cred = second_cred;
}
}
if negative_reports.len() > 0 {
Self::send_negative_reports(&state, negative_reports).await;
}
if positive_reports.len() > 0 {
Self::send_positive_reports(&state, positive_reports).await;
}
// Invite friends if applicable
let invitations = scalar_u32(&self.primary_cred.invites_remaining).unwrap();
let mut new_friends = Vec::<User>::new();
for _i in 0..invitations {
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
let num: f64 = rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0);
if num < state.prob_user_invites_friend {
match self.invite(&state).await {
Ok(friend) => {
// You really shouldn't push your friends, especially
// new ones whose boundaries you might not know well.
new_friends.push(friend);
}
Err(e) => {
println!("{}", e);
}
}
}
}
// List of fingerprints we contacted. This should not actually be more
// than one.
let mut connections = Vec::<[u8; 20]>::new();
for bridge in succeeded {
connections.push(bridge.get_hashed_fingerprint());
}
(new_friends, connections)
} }
} }