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# video-convert
Bash script to convert a video to mp4 and webm
This script takes a list of inputs with filenames like "filename-1080p.mp4" and uses ffmpeg to convert them to the following formats (as applicable):
- 1080p mp4
- 1080p webm
- 720p mp4
- 720p webm
- 480p mp4
- 480p webm
- 360p mp4
- 360p webm
It maintains good quality for the resulting videos. Converting to webm will generally take a very long time.
## Usage
`video-convert FILE [FILE...]`
The file names MUST end in -<height>p.<mp4|webm> as this is how this script determines the source resolution and container type.
This script converts to two formats:
- mp4 (h264/aac), which is non-free but widely supported
- webm (vp9/opus), which is free but less widely supported
It only converts to the same or lower height than the source. If you run `video-convert myvideo-720p.mp4`, for example, it will create the following files:
- myvideo-720p.webm
- myvideo-480p.mp4
- myvideo-480p.webm
- myvideo-360p.mp4
- myvideo-360p.webm
## License
public domain or CC0

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# convert_to_mp4 filename-1080p.mp4 720 1280
convert_to_mp4() {
infile="$1"
height="$2"
width="$3"
outfile="${infile%-*}-${height}p.mp4"
ffmpeg -i "$infile" -vf scale=$width:$height -preset slow -crf 18 "$outfile"
}
# convert_to_webm filename-1080p.mp4 720 1280
convert_to_webm() {
infile="$1"
height="$2"
width="$3"
outfile="${infile%-*}-${height}p.webm"
ffmpeg -i "$infile" -vf scale=$width:$height -b:v 0 -crf 30 -pass 1 -an -f webm -y /dev/null
ffmpeg -i "$infile" -vf scale=$width:$height -b:v 0 -crf 30 -pass 2 "$outfile"
}
# do for each argument
while(($#));do
# filename-1080p.mp4
filename="$1"
# mp4
ext="${filename##*.}"
# 1080
res="${filename##*-}"
res="${res%p.*}"
# filename
name="${filename%-*}"
for height in 1080 720 480 360;do
case $height in
1080) width=1920 ;;
720) width=1280 ;;
480) width=854 ;;
360) width=640 ;;
esac
if [[ $res -ge $height ]];then
if [ ! -e "$name-${height}p.mp4" ];then
convert_to_mp4 "$filename" $height $width
fi
if [ ! -e "$name-${height}p.webm" ];then
convert_to_webm "$filename" $height $width
fi
fi
done
shift
done